Treatment of Anal Fistulas

Anal fistulas are abnormal channels connecting the inside of the rectum to the skin's surface near the anus. They are often caused by chronic inflammation, infections, or other conditions. Treating anal fistulas is essential to avoid complications such as recurrent infections, abscesses, or chronic pain.

Methods of Treating Anal Fistulas

1. Laser Treatment – 1470 nm Technology

Laser therapy using a 1470 nm laser is an innovative and minimally invasive method for treating anal fistulas. The procedure involves inserting a fiber optic probe into the fistula, where the laser energy closes the fistula channel by thermally sealing its walls. This method is effective, reduces the risk of complications, and ensures faster recovery compared to traditional surgical techniques.

2. Traditional Surgical Treatment

In more advanced cases, traditional surgical techniques are used, such as excision of the fistula or the use of special threads (setons) to gradually close the channel. While these methods are effective, they may involve a longer recovery period.

3. Other Modern Methods

In some cases, combined techniques can be used, such as a combination of laser therapy and traditional surgery, or biological methods like filling the fistula with tissue glue or a collagen matrix.

Main Benefits of Laser Treatment for Anal Fistulas

• Minimally invasive: no large incisions and reduced risk of complications.
• Faster recovery: patients can return to normal activities sooner.
• Precise closure of the fistula: reduced risk of recurrence.
• Possibility of performing the procedure on an outpatient basis.

Preparation for Treatment

Before undergoing the procedure, a proctological consultation is necessary. The doctor will take a detailed medical history, perform diagnostic tests such as anoscopy or rectoscopy, to thoroughly evaluate the location and extent of the fistula.

Recovery

The recovery period depends on the chosen treatment method. Laser therapy typically allows for a faster return to daily activities, while traditional surgical techniques may require a longer healing period. In all cases, it is essential to follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding hygiene, diet, and follow-up visits.

If you are struggling with an anal fistula, don’t wait – Book an appointment online and get help from experienced specialists at Wyspa Medycyny Przyjaznej.