Surgical removal of a breast tumor, also known as lumpectomy or localized excision, is a surgical procedure that involves removing a tumor or abnormal growth from the breast along with a margin of healthy tissue. The removed tissue is then sent to a laboratory for histopathological examination, which determines whether the lesion is benign or malignant.
The procedure is intended for patients with a breast tumor that requires further histopathological evaluation. It can be performed in cases of suspected breast cancer or for the removal of benign lesions, such as cysts or fibroadenomas, that cause discomfort.
The main benefit of this procedure is the removal of a suspicious lesion and the detailed assessment of its nature. This helps prevent the progression of cancer. Histopathological examination provides essential information for planning further treatment.
The procedure results in the removal of the lesion and provides an accurate diagnosis. In cases of cancer, the results guide further therapy, such as radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy. For benign lesions, removal alleviates discomfort and reduces the risk of complications.
Contraindications include blood clotting disorders, certain systemic diseases, and poor overall health. Each case must be individually assessed by a specialist.
Recovery is usually brief. Patients may experience mild pain, swelling, or bruising, which typically subsides within a few days to weeks. It is important to follow wound care instructions, avoid strenuous activities, and attend regular follow-up consultations with the doctor.
Before undergoing the procedure, the patient should:
The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia, which minimizes pain. After the procedure, patients may feel some mild pain, controlled with painkillers.
The duration depends on the size and location of the tumor, usually from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Most patients return to their normal activities within a few days to a week, depending on the extent of the surgery.
They are rare, but can include bleeding, infection, scarring, or a reaction to the anesthesia.
The results are usually available within a few days to a week.