Rectal Polyps – What Are They and How Are They Removed?

Rectal polyps are abnormal growths that develop on the inner wall of the rectum. They can vary in shape and size – from small flat lesions to larger, mushroom-like structures on a stalk. While most rectal polyps are benign, some can develop into cancerous changes, making early detection and removal extremely important.

Causes of Rectal Polyps

Rectal polyps can arise due to various factors, including:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic inflammatory bowel conditions (e.g., ulcerative colitis).
• A diet high in fats and low in fiber.
• Advanced age – risk increases after the age of 50.

What Are the Symptoms of Rectal Polyps?

Rectal polyps often cause no symptoms, especially when they are small. However, in some cases, symptoms may include:

• Bleeding from the rectum.
• Changes in bowel habits (e.g., diarrhea or constipation).
• Lower abdominal pain.
• Mucus in the stool.

Diagnosis of Rectal Polyps

To detect rectal polyps, a doctor may recommend diagnostic tests such as:

• Rectoscopy – an examination of the rectum using a scope to assess its interior.
• Colonoscopy – a more advanced test that examines the entire large intestine.
• Histopathological examination – in the case of polyp removal, a sample is analyzed to assess cancer risk.

Methods for Removing Rectal Polyps

1. Laser Polyp Removal

Laser therapy is a modern method used for smaller polyps. Laser energy precisely removes lesions, minimizing the risk of bleeding and complications.

2. Traditional Surgical Removal

For large or difficult-to-remove polyps, traditional surgical excision may be necessary. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia and requires a short hospital stay.

Recovery After Polyp Removal

The recovery time depends on the method used. After endoscopy, patients can return to normal activities almost immediately, while traditional surgery may require a longer recovery period. It is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding diet, avoiding strenuous physical activity, and attending regular follow-up visits.

Why Remove Polyps?

Removing rectal polyps not only eliminates the risk of them developing into cancerous changes but also improves the patient’s quality of life, especially if symptoms such as bleeding or pain are present.

If you have symptoms or suspect rectal polyps, don’t wait – Book an appointment at Wyspa Medycyny Przyjaznej and get help from experienced specialists.