Fine-Needle Breast Biopsy
What is a fine-needle breast biopsy?
A fine-needle breast biopsy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that involves collecting a tissue sample from a lump or lesion in the breast using a thin needle. The sample is then analyzed under a microscope to detect the presence of cancer cells or other abnormalities. A fine-needle biopsy is one of the primary diagnostic tools for evaluating breast changes.
Who is a fine-needle breast biopsy for?
The procedure is intended for patients in whom changes in the breast have been detected during a physical examination, mammography, ultrasound, or other imaging tests. A fine-needle biopsy is recommended to assess the nature of changes such as lumps, cysts, or other abnormalities, enabling an accurate diagnosis.
Main advantages of a fine-needle breast biopsy
The main advantages of a fine-needle biopsy are its minimal invasiveness, minimal pain, and quick execution and result time. The procedure is safe and usually does not require hospitalization. A fine-needle biopsy allows for quick and precise diagnosis, which is crucial for further treatment.
Results of a fine-needle breast biopsy
The procedure provides a tissue sample that allows for an accurate histopathological assessment of breast changes. The biopsy results provide important information about the nature of the change, enabling the doctor to plan further therapeutic steps, including potential oncological treatment.
Contraindications for a fine-needle breast biopsy
Contraindications for the procedure include severe blood clotting disorders, certain systemic diseases, and infections in the breast area. Each case requires an individual evaluation by a specialist doctor, who will decide on the feasibility of the biopsy.
Recovery after a fine-needle breast biopsy
Recovery after a fine-needle biopsy is usually short. Patients may experience mild pain, swelling, or bruising at the needle insertion site, which usually resolves within a few days. It is recommended to avoid intense physical activity and use local pain relief measures if necessary.
How to prepare for a fine-needle breast biopsy?
How to prepare for a fine-needle breast biopsy?
Before undergoing a biopsy, the patient should:
- Consult a specialist doctor to thoroughly assess health status and discuss the procedure.
- Follow recommendations regarding medication use, especially those affecting blood clotting.
- Avoid using cosmetics such as deodorants or creams on the breast area on the day of the procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is a fine-needle breast biopsy painful?
The procedure is usually painless or causes minimal discomfort, as it is performed under local anesthesia.
How long does the procedure take?
A fine-needle breast biopsy typically takes between 15 and 30 minutes.
Can I return to normal activities after the procedure?
Yes, most patients can resume daily activities immediately after the procedure. However, it is recommended to avoid intense physical activity for a few days.
What are the possible complications of a fine-needle biopsy?
Complications are rare but may include bleeding, infection, or bruising at the insertion site. If complications occur, contact your doctor.
When will I receive the biopsy results?
Biopsy results are usually available within a few days to a week, depending on the laboratory and complexity of the analysis.