A core needle breast biopsy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that involves obtaining a larger tissue sample from a lump or abnormality in the breast using a specialized biopsy needle. This procedure allows for a more detailed evaluation of tissue structure and is particularly useful in cases where a fine-needle biopsy does not provide sufficient information. The collected sample is analyzed under a microscope to detect cancer cells or other abnormalities.
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The procedure is recommended for patients whose breast abnormalities require more detailed diagnostics than a fine-needle biopsy can provide. A core needle biopsy is often used to evaluate lumps, cysts, or other suspicious changes detected through imaging studies such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI.
A core needle biopsy allows for obtaining a larger tissue sample, increasing diagnostic accuracy. The procedure is minimally invasive while offering more precision than a fine-needle biopsy. It enables the evaluation of tissue structures and provides detailed information, which is crucial for planning further treatment.
The procedure provides accurate histopathological results, helping doctors make a definitive diagnosis. A core needle biopsy helps determine the nature of the abnormality and plan optimal therapeutic measures, including potential oncological treatment.
Contraindications include blood clotting disorders, certain systemic diseases, and infections in the breast area. The decision to perform a core needle biopsy should be made individually by a specialist after a thorough assessment of the patient's health.
Recovery after a core needle biopsy is usually short. Patients may experience mild pain, swelling, or bruising at the needle insertion site, which typically subsides within a few days. It is recommended to avoid intense physical activity for a few days and use local pain relievers if necessary.